Only one athlete in history has set world records at 100m, 200m and 400m: Irena Szewinska &ndash; the brightest star of Polish athletics.
The first lady of Polish sport, as she was called by Poland&rsquo;s president Andrzej Duda, is a five-time Olympian and seven-time Olympic medallist, with her achievements including three gold, two silver and two bronze medals.&nbsp; 
<h2>Her Olympic journey</h2>
Szewinska was born in Leningrad in 1947 to a Ukrainian mother and Polish father. She moved with her parents to Warsaw when she was still a child.
At the age of 14 she started athletics at her school in Warsaw, where she was coached by Jan Kopyto, a former javelin thrower who competed at the Melbourne 1956 Olympic Games.
"I ran so fast in the school trials that the teacher requested a re-run because she thought she'd made a mistake in measuring the time,&rdquo; Szewinska said in an interview with the Polish Press Agency.
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The Polish sprinter made her Olympic debut at the Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games at only 18 years of age. Competing under her maiden name of Kirszenstein, she won silver medals in the long jump (6.60m) and the 200m (23.1).
She went on to win her first Olympic gold medal in the 4x100m &ndash; Poland&rsquo;s second Olympic medal in that event after their bronze in Rome in 1960 and their first ever relay gold medal at the Games.&nbsp;
In 1965, she snatched the 100m world record (11.1) from USA&rsquo;s Wyomia Tyus, who remained one of her strongest competitors over this distance for the next three years. That same season, Szewinska broke the 200m world record for the first time, running 22.7 in the Polish capital.
After earning a degree in economics from the University of Warsaw, Szewinska&rsquo;s second Olympic appearance was in Mexico City in 1968.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/609647d3b51dbc6516fd29de.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="534" />
&ldquo;Things started badly for me in Mexico City,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I didn&rsquo;t qualify for the long jump final, and my second event was the 100m which wasn&rsquo;t my favorite event. Because of my height, I always start poorly, and by the time I was in full stride the race was over.&rdquo;
She finished third in the 100m (11.18) behind the US one-two of Tyus and Barbara Ferrell. Szewinska then qualified for the 200m final after finishing third in her semifinal and lined up against a strong field.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/60964d7b7e3a5be7ce647b8a.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="956" /> <img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/60964d917e3a5be7ce647b8d.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="867" />
Everything was going well for the Polish team, but the Olympics ended with disappointment as a dropped baton in the 4x100m relay saw the team finish last in their heat. 
<h2>The 400m switch</h2>
In 1967 Szewinska married Janusz Szewinski, a hurdler and coach who <a href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/irena-szewinska-souvenirs-silesia-chorzow" target="_blank" rel="noopener">later became a sports photographer</a>. After giving birth to the first of her two sons, and recovering from an ankle injury, Szewinska made it to her third Olympics in Munich in 1972, where she won bronze in the 200m.
Janusz and Irena agreed that she would switch to the 400m.
&ldquo;Through the many years of training, Irena could build a tremendous amount of endurance as she got older,&rdquo; said Szewinski. &ldquo;Her speed in the 200m was increasing and not decreasing, therefore it was logical that her natural speed, combined with the endurance, would make the 400m the ideal distance for her.&rdquo;
In 1974, only two years after her first attempt at the 400m, Szewinska became the first woman to break 50 seconds with a hand-timed performance of 49.9 in Warsaw. The 400m women&rsquo;s world records were recognised from 1957 but from 1975 onwards they had to be electronically timed.
The first electronically timed world record was set by Finland&rsquo;s Riitta Salin, who ran 50.14. The first woman to run a sub-50-second electronic time was Christina Brehmer from East Germany who ran 49.77 in May 1976. This record only stood a month before Szewinska ran 49.75 on home soil.
The mark was a solid performance ahead of her fourth Olympic appearance in Montreal in 1976.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/60964df57e3a5be7ce647b90.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="754" /> <img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/60964e177e3a5be7ce647b93.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="1069" />
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Her Olympic and world record performance in the 400m remains the Polish record. She added a third Olympic gold medal to her collection, equalling Australian Shirley Strickland's record at that time of the most Olympic athletics medals won by a woman.
The spikes that she wore at the 1976 Games&nbsp;are now on display in the&nbsp;<a style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;" title="MOWA" href="https://www.worldathletics.org/heritage/mowa" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Museum of World Athletics&trade;</a>&nbsp;&ndash; the world&rsquo;s first 3D virtual sports museum.
In 1977, at 31 years of age, Szewinska was up for another challenge: lining up against Marita Koch at the inaugural IAAF World Cup in Dusseldorf.
Koch dominated the race but Szewinska, a renowned strong finisher, fought to the end to overtake Koch in the last 30 metres, winning in 49.52, her second best ever time.
Szewinska&rsquo;s long athletics career ended after her fifth Olympic participation in Moscow in 1980. She pulled a muscle during the semifinals of the 400m which forced her to put an end to her Olympic journey. She retired from the sport soon after and gave birth to her second son in 1981.
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<h2>Career transition</h2>
After a 16-year career in athletics, Poland&rsquo;s most decorated Olympian transitioned to become a respected administrator in sports, giving back to the sport that she loved since her school days.
In 2012, she was inducted into the IAAF Hall of Fame. Four years later, she received the Order of the White Eagle, Poland&rsquo;s highest award.
"Sport was a great adventure of my life, when I was an athlete and my fate was that I am still connected with sport. I am passionate about it, this is my hobby," she said.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/60964cd27e3a5be7ce647b87.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="240" />
On Friday 29 June 2018, Szewinska lost her long battle with cancer aged 72. 
In the words of her husband, Janusz Szewinski:
"I first met Irena when she was 16 years old. She was very calm, nice, always kind to others. We became closer and sympathised with each other during a training camp in Kluczbork in 1962. We were married for 57 years. Despite becoming a sporting star, Irena remained herself. Her calmness was astonishing, even after coming victorious from a race, she remained calm and kept her happiness inside.
"She really enjoyed training even if it was raining or snowing. She improved very quickly and started to break records, which gave her even more motivation to work hard. Even long after the end of her career, she liked to go for walks in the woods with her dogs.
"Acting was her passion. She attended acting classes at the Palace of Culture and Science. At the same time, Daniel Olbrychski (a famous Polish actor), who dreamed of becoming a great athlete, attended sports classes there. Over the years their roles have changed - Irena became an outstanding sportswoman, and he became a great actor.
"Before the start, she remained calm, did not have any special rituals, and was not superstitious. In those days, there was no special diet - she ate milk soup for breakfast, and pork chops for lunch. She felt good both in an ordinary hostel and a five-star hotel. She also reconciled being a great athlete with being a mother of two sons. She devoted as much time and attention to the children as she could.
"After her career ended, she was granted the honorable function of an IOC member. She treated it as a great honor, she liked and knew how to make contacts, she was also liked and popular, especially in Japan. She was looking forward to the Olympic Games in Tokyo with joy and excitement. She started her adventure with the Olympics in 1964 in Tokyo, so this place was very close to her and very important to her.
"She was an ambassador of clean sport. Her result (49.29) from the Olympic Games in Montreal (1976) is still a great inspiration for female athletes running 400 metres. She did something incredible, winning medals at four Olympic Games in a row. But always, despite her sports successes and honours, the most important things for her were children and family.
"<a href="https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/irena-szewinska-souvenirs-silesia-chorzow" target="_blank" rel="noopener">For years I was also her photographer</a>, I have photos that I keep coming back to. Recently, I took photos of all seven of her Olympic medals and juxtaposed them with specific photos from the Games.
"I miss my Irena."
Janusz
 Christel Saneh for World Athletics

Only one athlete in history has set world records at 100m, 200m and 400m: Irena Szewinska – the brightest star of Polish athletics.

Irena Szewinska: The first lady of Polish sport

Continuing her comeback in style, Jasmine Camacho-Quinn stormed to a 100m hurdles win in 12.32 (1.7m/s) to move to equal seventh on the world all-time list at the Tom Jones Memorial Invitational in Gainesville, Florida, on Saturday (17).
Prior to her season opener one week before, Camacho-Quinn's last outdoor hurdles race had been in 2019 and the Rio 2016 Olympian had started questioning whether her future lay in competing over the barriers.
But her perseverance is paying off and in&nbsp;Gainesville&nbsp;the two-time NCAA champion took 0.08 off her own Puerto Rican record, which had been set in 2018, to make a statement in Olympic year.
Behind her, British sisters Tiffany Porter and Cindy Sember both clocked 12.62, with Brittany Anderson finishing fourth in&nbsp;12.91.
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 In the men's 110m hurdles, USA's world 60m hurdles record-holder Grant Holloway &ndash; who clocked a wind-assisted 13.04 (2.2m/s) a week earlier &ndash; ran a world-leading 13.07 (1.3m/s) for a dominant win. Trey Cunningham was second in a PB of 13.28.
World 400m champion Steven Gardiner went quickest over one lap, clocking 44.71 in his first 400m race since his world title win in Doha in 2019, as Britain&rsquo;s Matthew Hudson-Smith was second in 45.53. Fastest in the women&rsquo;s events was Jessica Beard with a time of 51.00.
Javianne Oliver won the women&rsquo;s 100m from Olympic long jump champion Tianna Bartoletta &ndash; 11.12 to 11.16 (2.2m/s).
The men&rsquo;s 100m saw the quickest time come in the university race as&nbsp;Jo'Vaughn Martin improved his PB from&nbsp;10.40 to&nbsp;9.94 (1.6m/s) to equal the world lead. Justin Gatlin went quickest in the 'Olympic Development' races with 9.98 (1.4m/s) ahead of Andre De Grasse with 9.99, Kenny Bednarek with 10.03 and Noah Lyles with 10.08.
Just one week after clocking 10.72 for 100m, Sha'Carri Richardson continued her fine form to run 22.11 (1.0m/s) in her 200m season debut on the first day of Tom Jones Memorial Invitational action on Friday (16).
It is the 21-year-old&rsquo;s second quickest ever time for the distance behind her PB of 22.00 set in Florida last August and saw the world U20 record-holder win the heat by almost half a second ahead of Lynna Irby with 22.57.
World and Olympic medallist Blessing Okagbare was third in 22.66.
The time clocked by Richardson &ndash; who moved to sixth on the world all-time list with her 100m run the week before &ndash; is the second fastest in the world at this early point of the season behind Shaunae Miller-Uibo&rsquo;s 22.03 from earlier this month.
World 400m bronze medallist Fred Kerley went quickest in the men&rsquo;s 200m heats, equalling his PB with 20.24 (0.9m/s) ahead of Jereem Richards with 20.30. Erriyon Knighton won another heat in 20.39 (0.5m/s).
<h3>McLaughlin runs 100m hurdles PB</h3>
World 400m hurdles silver medallist Sydney McLaughlin improved her 100m hurdles PB to 12.92 (0.2m/s) at the Bryan Clay Invitational in Azusa, California, on Friday (16).
With that result, the 21-year-old becomes the first woman to break 13.00 for the 100m hurdles, 23.00 for 200m and 53.00 for the 400m hurdles.
She was back in action just 40 minutes later and ran 51.16 in the 400m heats.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
New wind legal 12.92 100mH PR for Sydney McLaughlin (<a href="https://twitter.com/GoSydGo?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@GoSydGo</a>) in the Bryan Clay prelims. 👏 📺: <a href="https://t.co/sw9nzYxLdh">https://t.co/sw9nzYxLdh</a> <a href="https://t.co/U24UF9QdSr">pic.twitter.com/U24UF9QdSr</a>
&mdash; FloTrack (@FloTrack) <a href="https://twitter.com/FloTrack/status/1383189348674199554?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 16, 2021</a></blockquote>
 The 2016 world U20 champion Candace Hill was quickest in the 100m heats with 11.13 (0.5m/s) &ndash; her fastest time since that world under-20 win.
Brazil&rsquo;s Paulo Andre Camilo ran a wind-assisted 10.05 (2.4m/s) in the men&rsquo;s heats as Ameer Webb opened his season by winning the first heat in 10.09 (0.8m/s). An hour later Webb ran a wind-assisted 20.52 (2.2m/s) for 200m.
Malaina Payton followed up her recent 6.81m PB with 6.74m (1.7m/s) to win the long jump.
<h3>Simbine wins in&nbsp;Pretoria</h3>
African and Commonwealth champion Akani Simbine clocked 9.99 (0.2m/s) to win the South African 100m title in Pretoria on Friday (16). The day before, the national record-holder with 9.89 had run a wind-assisted 9.82 (2.8m/s) in the semifinals.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/607ab806b66908129f0303f9.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="689" /> Akani Simbine wins the South African 100m title&nbsp;(&copy;&nbsp;Reg Caldecott/Tuks Sports)
 Gift Leotlela was second in the final, running 10.16, and Thembo Monareng was third in 10.33.
&ldquo;I'm glad to run another sub-10 and the key is to stay healthy,&rdquo; said Simbine. &ldquo;It's another big year and I'm sticking to the main goal, which is the Tokyo Olympics.&rdquo;
Reabetswe Moloi won the women&rsquo;s title, equalling her PB set in the heats with 11.55 (-0.5m/s).
Tiaan Kleynhans won the men's 110m hurdles final in 13.62, with African record-holder Antonio Alkana finishing fourth in 14.02 after hitting a hurdle. The women&rsquo;s 100m hurdles title was claimed by Marjone Fourie in 13.54.
On Saturday (17), Olympic 400m champion and world record-holder Wayde van Niekerk returned after winning his 200m semifinal in 20.38 (-1.4m/s) to match that time to win the final (+0.1m/s), easing up on his approach to the finish line.
"Tonight was just about getting the win and feeling what it's like to win again at championship level," he said. "Now I can use this momentum going forward. Training is going well and I'm feeling confident in myself."
The 2017 world bronze medallist&nbsp;Ruswahl Samaai leapt&nbsp;8.16m (1.1m/s) to win the long jump.
Wenda Nel and&nbsp;Le Roux&nbsp;Hamman claimed the 400m hurdles titles, clocking respective times of 55.60 and 49.70.
Kyle Blignaut threw 20.82m to win the shot put ahead of Jason Van Rooyen with a 20.60m throw.
<h3>Broadbell blasts to hurdles PB</h3>
Jamaica&rsquo;s Rasheed Broadbell improved his 110m hurdles PB from 13.47 to 13.15 (-0.6m/s) at the Velocity Fest #9 meeting in Kingston, Jamaica, on Saturday (17).
The 20-year-old, who had run 13.71 at the #8 meeting in March, finished clear ahead of Commonwealth champion Ronald Levy with 13.43.
Britain&rsquo;s European 100m champion Zharnel Hughes went quickest in the 200m races, running 20.14 for his fastest time on a standard track since 2015.
The women&rsquo;s 200m was won by Jamaica&rsquo;s multiple global gold medallist Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce in 22.66 (-0.2m/s) ahead of Stephenie Ann McPherson with 22.90.
Racing the distance for the first time this year, Jamaica&rsquo;s double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson-Herah won the women&rsquo;s 100m in 11.21&nbsp; (0.0m/s). Running into a -2.0m/s headwind, Nigel Ellis went quickest in the men&rsquo;s 100m with 10.39 as Asafa Powell won another of the heats in 10.48&nbsp;(-2.5m/s).
Jamaica&rsquo;s 2015 world medallist O'Dayne Richards won the shot put with a throw of 19.15m.
<h3>Mboma improves world U20 record&nbsp;</h3>
Less than a week after her 49.24 to break the world under-20 400m record* in Lusaka, Zambia, 17-year-old Christine Mboma went faster still with 49.22 at the Namibian Championships.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/607b1ea0ad158e26a444df5d.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="463" /> Christine Mboma celebrates her 49.22 400m at the Namibian Championships (&copy; Bradley Agnew/Newton Agency)
 Mboma now has the two fastest times in the world clocked so far this season, with her 49.24 on 11 April having improved the long-standing under-20 record of 49.42 set by Grit Breuer at the 1991 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo.
Beatrice Masilingi, who clocked 49.53 behind Mboma in Lusaka, this time ran 50.05 to finish second.
<h3>Mu runs&nbsp;1:57.73&nbsp;800m&nbsp;</h3>
After running a world U20 indoor 800m record* of 1:58.40 in February, Athing Mu improved her time outdoors to a world-leading 1:57.73&nbsp;to better the North American U20 record time at the Michael Johnson Invitational in Waco, Texas, on Saturday (17).
Racing the distance outdoors for the first time since 2019, the 18-year-old improved on her previous best of 2:01.17 clocked that year in Des Moines. The North American under-20 record of 1:57.74 was set by Sahily Diago Mesa in 2014, while the previous US collegiate record had been Raevyn Rogers&rsquo; 1:59.10 set in 2017.
Aaliyah Miller finished second in 2:00.87.
Gabrielle Thomas went quickest in the women&rsquo;s 100m with 11.21 (1.5m/s) ahead of Morolake Akinosun with 11.23, while Emmanuel Matadi ran 10.12 (1.4m/s) to lead the men&rsquo;s results.
*subject to the usual ratification procedures
<h3>Hobbs and Brisco go sub-11</h3>
There were two sub-11 second performances in the women's 100m at the&nbsp;LSU Boots Garland Invitational in&nbsp;Baton Rouge on Saturday (17), with Aleia Hobbs and&nbsp;Mikiah Brisco clocking 10.88 and 10.95 respectively, aided by a 2.4m/s tailwind.
Terrance Laird went quickest in the men's races with 10.06 (1.7m/s).
Favour Ofili with a wind-assisted 22.30 (2.6m/s) and Noah Williams with 20.36 (1.6m/s) were fastest in the 200m events.
Jess Whittington for World Athletics

Continuing her comeback in style, Jasmine Camacho-Quinn stormed to a 100m hurdles win in 12.32 (1.7m/s) to move to equal seventh on the world all-time list at the Tom Jones Memorial Invitational in Gainesville, Florida, on Saturday (17).

Camacho-Quinn runs 12.32 100m hurdles, Richardson and McLaughlin also impress

Marcell Jacobs is keen to forget his first two appearances at the European Indoor Championships.
In Belgrade in 2017 he finished 11th in the qualifying round of the long jump with 7.70m, some 37 centimetres short of the PB he had jumped just a few weeks prior. Two years later in Glasgow, he left the long jump runway in tears after failing to record a valid mark in the qualifying round.
That was his last long jump competition.
He had shown flashes of brilliance in the event earlier in his career, breaking the Italian U20 indoor record in 2013 (7.75m) before going on to leap a wind-assisted 8.48m (2.8m/s) in 2016. But nagging knee injuries prevented him from fulfilling his potential, so he decided to switch full time to the sprints.
&ldquo;The long jump was my first love, but injuries forced to change my discipline,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m now happy with my decision to train only for the sprints, though.&rdquo; 
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/606c9c1cb4427069a5c3c166.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="1265" /> Marcell Jacobs in action in the long jump at the 2017 European Indoor Championships (&copy; Getty Images)
 The decision to focus on the 100m soon paid off. In July 2019 he reduced his PB to 10.03, making him the third-fastest Italian man in history, then he won the national title and reached the semifinals at the World Athletics Championships Doha 2019. Last year he won at the World Athletics Continental Tour Gold meeting in Turku and successfully defended his Italian title.
His progress took another big step forward in 2021.
During his first three indoor competitions of the season, he set four PBs over 60m. He clocked 6.56 and 6.55 in Berlin, then improved to 6.54 when winning at the World Athletics Indoor Tour Gold meeting in Lievin. Three days later, he improved again to 6.53 in Lodz.
But he still had something left in the tank for the European Indoor Championships in Torun. Following his disappointments in 2017 and 2019, he was determined to come away from the Polish city with a medal.
After breezing through the rounds in 6.59 and 6.56, he stormed to gold in the final with a world-leading 6.47, smashing the Italian record in the process and recording the biggest winning margin in the men&rsquo;s 60m in the history of the European Indoor Championships.
&ldquo;It&rsquo;s amazing, this win is a dream come true,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;I was running well in training but I didn&rsquo;t expect to run 6.47. It was a very fast race. I started well from the blocks and I continued pushing as hard as I could in the final 20 metres. I didn&rsquo;t sleep the night after winning the European indoor title, it still hasn&rsquo;t sunk in.&rdquo; 
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<h3> US roots</h3>
Jacobs was born in El Paso, Texas, to an American father and Italian mother. His parents separated when he was young and he moved to Desenzano del Garda in Italy with his mother when he was one year old.
After a few years of playing basketball and football, his football coach Adriano Bertazzi &ndash; who is also an athletics coach &ndash; spotted Jacobs&rsquo; natural speed and suggested he take up sprinting. Jacobs started training in Desenzano del Garda under the guidance of Gianni Lombardi, the director of the Multsitars Combined Events Challenge meeting, and his talent for sprinting and jumping soon became apparent.
In September 2015, a few months after his first eight-metre leap, Jacobs started training under the guidance of 2001 world indoor triple jump champion Paolo Camossi, first in Gorizia and, from late 2018, in Rome.
&ldquo;I achieved good results during the three years I spent in Gorizia, but I felt I needed more regular medical and physiotherapy support. Rome offered everything I needed, so it was the right choice for me. I am really grateful that Paolo Camossi decided to coach me. He changed his life completely to follow me.&rdquo; 
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/6043fa4f3879a93d019e0d06.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="633" /> Marcell Jacobs storms to 60m gold at the European Indoor Championships in Torun (&copy; AFP / Getty Images)
<h3> Tipped for sub-10</h3>
Stefano Tilli, the 1983 European indoor 60m champion who now works as a commentator for Italian TV, was the first to congratulate Jacobs after his 60m triumph in Torun. Tilli has now tipped Jacobs to become the second Italian man to break the 10-second barrier for 100m.
Doing so would mean that Jacobs would at least equal, if not break, the Italian record of 9.99 set by Filippo Tortu.
&ldquo;Last year I clocked 6.63 in the 60m and then I went on to run 10.10 outdoors,&rdquo; says Jacobs. &ldquo;This year I improved my 60m PB by 0.16, so if I am able to reproduce the same kind of improvement outdoors, I could run about 9.94 for 100m. My main goal for the outdoor season, though, is to reach the Olympic 100m final in Tokyo.&rdquo;
But Jacobs can&rsquo;t currently lay claim to being the undisputed No.1 sprinter in Italy as Tortu leads their career head-to-head record at 5-1.
&ldquo;Filippo is a very good friend,&rdquo; says Jacobs, who narrowly defeated Tortu in their first encounter back in 2016, 10.23 to 10.24. &ldquo;Our rivalry is great for Italian athletics. We push each other and this helps us run faster.&rdquo; 
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/606c9cd4b10216882e10b13e.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="633" /> The Italian 4x100m team at the World Athletics Championships Doha 2019 (&copy; Getty Images)
&nbsp;
They both intend to compete at the World Athletics Relays Silesia 21 on 1-2 May, where they hope to improve on the 38.11 Italian record they set at the World Championships in Doha, narrowly missing a place in the final.
&ldquo;I&rsquo;m really looking forward to the World Relays,&rdquo; says Jacobs. &ldquo;Representing Italy in relay competitions is very important to me. The goal is to secure a spot for the Olympic Games in Tokyo, and I think Filippo and I can help our team run a fast time.&rdquo;
&ldquo;The work I have done for my 60 metres is also good for the 100m and the relay,&rdquo; he adds. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m determined to work hard for the summer season.&rdquo;
Diego Sampaolo for World Athletics

Marcell Jacobs is keen to forget his first two appearances at the European Indoor Championships.

Third time lucky at European Indoors, Jacobs now turns his attention to outdoor world stage

Track has taught US sprint star Michael Norman patience.&nbsp;It also helped him connect further with his American and his Japanese roots.
He recounts his journey in the sport For The Record...
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How quickly can the world's fastest sprinters complete a stadium lap?&nbsp;We break down the 400m For The Record.
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
He's only the second man in history to go sub-10, sub-20 and sub-44 across all three sprints. Here's <a href="https://twitter.com/Mike_Norman22?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@Mike_Norman22</a>'s career so far in numbers <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/ForTheRecord?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#ForTheRecord</a> <a href="https://t.co/FFIdmraFmL">pic.twitter.com/FFIdmraFmL</a>
&mdash; World Athletics (@WorldAthletics) <a href="https://twitter.com/WorldAthletics/status/1378394347763286016?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 3, 2021</a></blockquote>
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Track has taught US sprint star Michael Norman patience. It also helped him connect further with his American and Japanese roots.

For The Record: Michael Norman

Each time the women&rsquo;s 100m world record is broken, the athlete is recognised as the fastest woman in the world. For a five-year period between 1983 and 1988, US sprinter Evelyn Ashford wore that crown.
Born on 15 April 1957 in Shreveport, Louisiana, Ashford had a remarkable and unique journey which inspired female athletes around the globe.
Her long career started back in school when she defeated the boys in sprinting. She went on to make the Olympic team at only 19 and twice broke the world 100m record. By the age of 35, she had won four Olympic gold medals.
<h2>Racing the boys</h2>
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de7ddad5382d9c792b2e7.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="499" />
Ashford grew up in Sacramento, California, and joined Roseville High School where her physical education teacher spotted her talent in the early 1970s.
One day, during his class, the teacher asked Ashford if she would race his fastest player.
Ashford not only won the challenge, but she also became the first girl to join the track and field team. At that time, the school only had a boys&rsquo; team. Since then, Ashford became aware of her gift.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de98da37c5f6e9551a9a6.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="304" />
Reaching her senior year, Ashford had won a number of state and regional races and had become one of the first female track and field athletes to be offered a full athletics scholarship to the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). The university later became known as the home of track and field stars such as Jackie Joyner-Kersee, Florence Griffith-Joyner, Kevin Young, Mike Powell, Mike Marsh, Gail Devers, Steve Lewis, Joanna Hayes, and Dawn Harper.
Ashford joined UCLA in 1976, the year the Summer Olympic Games were scheduled to take place in Montreal, Canada. Three-time Olympian Pat Connolly was newly appointed as track and field coach. She wasn&rsquo;t aware that Ashford was on an athletics scholarship, so she asked Ashford and everyone else to take part in the team trials. Ashford had to run the 100m.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de810ad5382d9c792b2ea.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="322" />
Ashford ran even faster.
After keeping a close eye on her prodigy, Connolly was convinced that Ashford could not only make the Olympic team but also make it to the finals.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de9a9a37c5f6e9551a9a9.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="306" />
&nbsp;
<h2>Olympic debut</h2>
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de81ead5382d9c792b2ed.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="496" />
In 1976, at only 19 years of age, Ashford finished third in the 100m (11.26) at the US Trials to qualify for her first Olympic Games in Montreal, as her coach had predicted.
Then, also as per Connolly's prediction, Ashford reached the final. She finished fifth in 11.24, making her the top US finisher. She was also part of the 4x100m relay team, eventually placing seventh in 43.35.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604deb090951f8d9669c1f7e.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="305" />
In 1978, she started training full time and had her sights set on the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. A year later, Ashford ran 10.97 in the 100m, becoming the first US woman to break the 11-second barrier.
Later that season, she won the 100m and 200m at the 1979 World Cup, where she defeated both world record-holders of the events, Marlies Gohr and Marita Koch from East Germany. She ran the 200m in a lifetime best of 21.83, the second-best performance in history at that time, to become the first US woman to break 22 seconds for the distance.
With less than a year to go to the Moscow Games, Ashford was in her prime.
&nbsp;
<h2>1980 boycott</h2>
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de830ad5382d9c792b2f0.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="497" />
Ashford's Olympic dreams were shattered when US President Jimmy Carter announced that the US would boycott the Olympics held in the USSR, in protest to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Ashford was devastated by the news.
She knew she was the best sprinter in the world, and she knew she was a strong contender for an Olympic Gold medal.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604deb440951f8d9669c1f81.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="304" />
Following the news that crushed the dreams of the whole US Olympic team, Ashford abandoned her training and went on a road trip with her husband Ray Washington. They drove from California to Florida and back, before she realised that she wasn&rsquo;t ready to quit.
Ashford set her sights on the 1984 Olympics, scheduled to take place in her home country.
&nbsp;
<h2>Breaking the world record</h2>
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Ashford worked even harder for her next Olympic target.
Displaying outstanding consistency, she produced three legal sub-11-second performances in both 1981 and 1982. Her best 100m performance was 10.90 while her slowest was 11.16, and her second slowest was 11.08.
On the 3 July 1983 in Colorado Springs, history was made as Ashford and Calvin Smith broke the 100m world records within a span of 15 minutes.
A month earlier, Gohr had improved her own world record to 10.81, then two weeks later in Los Angeles, Gohr defeated Ashford. The race in Colorado Springs was an opportunity for revenge for Ashford who wanted to respond to Gohr, especially before the first World Championships were due to take place the following month.
On that historic day, Ashford anchored a world-record attempt in the 4x100m with Diane Williams, Alice Brown and Chandra Cheeseborough. Despite some poor baton passes, they finished in a North American record of 41.61, just 0.01 shy of East Germany's world record.
Seventy minutes after the relay, Ashford lined up for the 100m. Once the gun was pulled, she raced down the track to stop the clock at a world record time of 10.79.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604deb550951f8d9669c1f84.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="307" />
But one month later at the World Championships in Helsinki, Ashford - who had won her heat, quarter-final and semi-final - pulled her hamstring in the final fell to the ground after 50 metres while Gohr cruised to victory. The world record-holder struggled with this injury all the way to her home Games.
&nbsp;
<h2>Los Angeles 1984: Olympic glory</h2>
Eight years after her Olympic debut in Montreal, it was time for Ashford to shine on her home soil. The 100m world record-holder had been waiting for this moment for so long. This time, the Soviets led a boycott.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de8e6320d31f274f67946.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="1686" /> <img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604de920320d31f274f67949.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="1347" />
Ashford won the 100m Olympic title and then, along with her teammates, added to her haul by winning the 4x100m. She withdrew from the 200m due to discomfort in her hamstring, but emerged from the Games as a national hero.
Gohr didn&rsquo;t race at the Olympics due to the boycott, but the upcoming head-to-head between Gohr and Ashford pushed the latter to run a world record time of 10.76 in Zurich, a mark that stood for four years. Their rivalry undoubtably contributed to the world record times set by both athletes throughout the years.
&nbsp;
<h2>The Grand Dame of track and field</h2>
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The year following the Olympics, Ashford became pregnant. She gave birth to her daughter, Raina Ashley, in 1986, before returning to training at 29 years of age. She won the 100m and 4x100m at the 1986 Goodwill Games, organised in response to the previous boycotts between the US and the USSR.
She hoped for a second individual Olympic gold in Seoul 1988, her third Olympic participation in which she became the first black woman to carry the US flag during the Opening Ceremony.
But another US sprinter was on the rise that year. Florence Griffith-Joyner broke the world record at the US Trials with 10.49, a mark which still stands today. Flo-Jo went on to win the triple gold in Seoul: the 100m, 200m and 4x100m.
At 31, Ashford finished second in the 100m behind Flo-Jo and contributed to the 4x100m relay win. Critics claimed that Ashford was too old to compete, but she loved challenges and decided to prove them wrong.
She went on to win one more Olympic gold medal in the 4x100m at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, where she was referred to as 'the grand old lady of track'.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604deb780951f8d9669c1f87.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="308" />
She made four Olympic teams and became, at that time, the only US woman to win four Olympic gold medals in athletics. By the end of her 18-year career, Ashford had bettered 11 seconds on 33 occasions (including wind-aided performances) - her first coming at the age of 22 and her last at age 35. She retired after her final Olympic appearance in 1992.
<img src="https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/604dec1cd719bd69a176ae3e.jpg" alt="" width="950" height="307" />
 Christel Saneh for World Athletics

Evelyn Ashford's remarkable and unique journey has inspired female athletes around the globe

Evelyn Ashford: from racing the boys to four-time Olympic gold medallist

Quick: Name the first athlete to win the 100m at consecutive Olympic Games.
Carl Lewis? Wrong.
Usain Bolt? Nope.
The first person &ndash; man or woman &ndash; to accomplish the feat was Wyomia Tyus, the US sprinter who unexpectedly won gold at the 1964 Tokyo Games and successfully defended her title four years later in Mexico City.
And yet, more than half a century later, Tyus&rsquo;s place in Olympic history as the first back-to-back 100m champion is often overlooked.
&ldquo;I guarantee you, you can ask people and they would not say me,&rdquo; Tyus said in a telephone interview from her home in Los Angeles. &ldquo;They&rsquo;re going to say either Carl Lewis or Usain Bolt. But you think about what I did. It took some 20 years before someone else even tied the record and close to 50 years before they broke it.&rdquo;
The first to equal Tyus&rsquo;s achievement was Lewis, who won the 100m at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games and was elevated from second place to first in Seoul in 1988 after Ben Johnson was stripped of gold for using steroids.
Even then, Tyus remembers being slighted.
Watching the Seoul Games on television, she was stunned to hear the announcer declare that Lewis had just become the first person to claim consecutive Olympic 100m golds.
&ldquo;All my friends were calling me, asking, &lsquo;How could he say that?&rsquo;&rdquo; Tyus recalled.
Since her breakthrough, two other women have also won consecutive 100m titles: Gail Devers in 1992 and 1996 and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce in 2008 and 2012.
Bolt later became the first person to achieve the triple, winning the 100m in 2008, 2012 and 2016.
&ldquo;I know one thing,&rdquo; said Tyus, now 75. &ldquo;If they speak of the 100m, they also have to speak of me and what I did, because I was the first.&rdquo; 
<img src="https://media.aws.iaaf.org/media/Carousel2/09b921c8-4a63-4f96-bbc2-ac68aae1f1d5.jpg?cachebuster=1a2a25dc-eade-4050-8ec0-023334da93e7" alt="Wyomia Tyus" width="950" height="570" /> Wyomia Tyus wins the 100m at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City (&copy; AFP / Getty Images)
<hr style="border-bottom-color: #BBB; border-color: #BBB; margin-bottom: 20px;" />
 Tyus&rsquo;s story is one of perseverance, resilience and grit: A sharecropper&rsquo;s daughter, she grew up on a dairy farm in a white neighbourhood in rural Georgia during the Jim Crow era. She overcame family tragedy as a teenager and went on to win four Olympic medals &ndash; the two 100m golds as well as gold and silver medals in the 4x100m relay. She also set or equalled the 100m world record four times.
Tyus was a member of the Tigerbelles, the group of African-American female runners coached by the legendary Ed Temple at Tennessee State University. From 1950 to 1994, Temple coached 40 black female Olympians who won 23 medals, including 13 gold. Temple&rsquo;s proteges included the great Wilma Rudolph, who won three sprint golds at the 1960 Rome Olympics.
Even when Tyus was preparing to defend her 100m title in Mexico City, few paid much notice to the possibility of her becoming the first person to win track&rsquo;s marquee event twice in a row.
&ldquo;Nobody except me and Mr Temple thought I would be the first person ever to go and do that,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;The press was only asking, &lsquo;Do you think you can get back to the Olympics?&rsquo; I thought, &lsquo;Yeah, I can get back there. That&rsquo;s not my goal. My goal is to win it.&rsquo;&rdquo;
Tyus&rsquo;s role in athlete protests at the Mexico City Games also went largely unnoticed at the time. Well before US sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos carried out their raised-fist salute on the medal podium, Tyus made her own personal statement by wearing black shorts &ndash; rather than the official white team shorts &ndash; during her races.
&ldquo;I was wearing the shorts long before Tommie and Carlos did their victory stand protest,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;But women were not heard or spoken to and black women definitely were not. People said, &lsquo;What&rsquo;s she doing?&rsquo;&rdquo; 
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<h2>Growing up in Georgia</h2>
Tyus was raised on a tenant dairy farm in Griffin, Georgia, the only girl in a family with three older brothers. Tyus&rsquo;s father, Willie, was a sharecropper who worked the farm, which was owned by a white family. As the only black family in the area, the Tyus children played with the white boys from the neighbourhood, but the white girls were not allowed to play with black kids.
Tyus loved sports and competing against her brothers.
&ldquo;I always wanted to beat them,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;I always wanted to be the one that could ride my bike the fastest or climb the highest in the tree. That was just part of me. I just had the desire to be the best.&rdquo;
Tyus&rsquo;s childhood was shattered by two events: The family&rsquo;s house burned down when she was 14 and her father died a year later from an illness.
&ldquo;It was really traumatic for me,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I went into a shell.&rdquo;
In what proved to be a life-changing moment, Temple spotted Tyus at a state track meet and invited her to attend his summer camp at Tennessee State. Temple met with Tyus&rsquo;s mother, Marie, and convinced her to let the 15-year-old go. Her school raised the money for the train fare to Nashville.
Tyus took the train by herself, the start of a journey that shaped the rest of her life. Temple became not only a coach but a father figure to the quiet teenager, who went on to attend Tennessee State on a scholarship and &ndash; like all of Temple&rsquo;s Tigerbelle athletes &ndash; graduate with a college degree.
&ldquo;Mr Temple had the same values and goals that my Mom and Dad had for me,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;He was giving black women an opportunity to get an education, which was unheard of at the time.&rdquo;
<h2>Triumph in Tokyo</h2>
Tyus was 18 when she qualified for the 1964 Olympic team, finishing third in the 100m at the US Trials. Temple, who was coach of the US women&rsquo;s track team, told her that Tokyo would be a good learning experience. Her real opportunity, he said, would come at the 1968 Mexico City Games.
&ldquo;He made me believe that &rsquo;68 would be my year,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;He said, &lsquo;Tyus, we&rsquo;re looking four years down the line&rsquo;.&rdquo;
All the pressure was on her Tigerbelle teammate and best friend, Edith McGuire, who was expected to emulate Rudolph&rsquo;s triple gold medal performance (100m, 200m and 4x100m relay) from the previous Games.
Once the track competition started, Tyus grew more confident in her own chances.
She won all of her 100m heats, setting an Olympic record and equalling Rudolph&rsquo;s world record of 11.2 in the second round, and running 11.3 in the semifinals. Yet Tyus was not the favourite going into the final on 16 October 1964. McGuire was still the one to beat.
Tyus was loosening up in the warmup area before the final when Temple approached her.
&ldquo;Tyus, I need to talk to you,&rdquo; she recalled him saying. &ldquo;I just wanted to say you look really good in your races. I just don&rsquo;t want you to get a big head. Just go out there and do your best. You might be able to win a medal.&rdquo; 
<img src="https://media.aws.iaaf.org/media/Carousel2/e3231dc9-6a44-4ad2-93c1-52eda842a99a.jpg?cachebuster=b9b08dba-cbbc-48cc-89e1-b88663ebc5b5" alt="Wyomia Tyus" width="950" height="570" /> Wyomia Tyus wins the 100m at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo (&copy; Getty Images)
<hr style="border-bottom-color: #BBB; border-color: #BBB; margin-bottom: 20px;" />
 Ewa Klobukowska of Poland got off to a fast start in lane one, but Tyus made up ground and was surprised to find herself in the lead, ahead of McGuire.
&ldquo;I kept thinking, &lsquo;Gosh, I&rsquo;m out front here&rsquo;,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;It was like, &lsquo;Where is Edith?&rsquo;&rdquo;
Tyus had never beaten McGuire before. She knew not to turn her head to look for her.
&ldquo;At about 80 metres, I knew that is where she usually would catch and pass me,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;Where could she be? All of a sudden, I could hear her footsteps. At 90 metres she was right there on me. All I kept thinking was, &lsquo;Keep lifting. Lift, lift, lift. Lean at the tape.&rsquo; And then it was over.&rdquo;
Tyus broke the tape but wasn&rsquo;t sure of the result. McGuire hurried over to embrace her. Tyus said: &ldquo;I thought she had won. She said, &lsquo;Tyus, you won it. You won it.&rdquo;&rsquo;
Tyus had won in 11.4. McGuire took silver in 11.6 and Klobukowska the bronze in the same time.
McGuire went on to win gold in the 200m, an event Tyus didn&rsquo;t enter. They were both members of the US team that won silver in the 4x100m relay behind Poland. 
<img src="https://media.aws.iaaf.org/media/Carousel2/bf811566-2a00-4e05-99fa-1ed91b0e4235.jpg?cachebuster=a13d2df6-4aea-4ff3-9313-8289652b0748" alt="Wyomia Tyus" width="950" height="570" /> Wyomia Tyus on the podium at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo (&copy; AFP / Getty Images)
<hr style="border-bottom-color: #BBB; border-color: #BBB; margin-bottom: 20px;" />
<h2>Mexico City medals</h2>
By the time Mexico City came around, Tyus was 23. The media were saying she was too old.
Tyus again won all of her heats, but there would be stiff competition from Barbara Ferrrell and Irena Szewinska, who had both tied the world record of 11.1 seconds in their heats.
&ldquo;I convinced myself that everyone else in the race should be afraid of me,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;I just believed there was no one there that could beat me. I felt the medal was mine.&rdquo;
Before the final on 15 October 1968, Tyus was loosening up behind the starting blocks. She casually broke into a little dance ironically called the &lsquo;Tighten Up&rsquo;, named after the hit song by Archie Bell &amp; the Drells. Fans in the first few rows of stands played bongos as she danced.
&ldquo;It was a psych thing I guess,&rdquo; she said, &ldquo;but I was mainly doing it to relax myself and think, &lsquo;Hey, I am so ready for this. Ready for this to be over and get my medal and be proud.&rsquo;&rdquo;
Tyus got off to a strong start in lane three and dominated the race, crossing the line in 11 seconds flat, a world record. Ferrell and Szewinska took second and third, respectively, in 11.1. 
<img src="https://media.aws.iaaf.org/media/Carousel2/1c604f48-8628-4062-98d7-29ecd6bd7faf.jpg?cachebuster=0b79210b-f21b-4c60-9a72-7903a28c0952" alt="Wyomia Tyus" width="950" height="570" /> Wyomia Tyus wins the 100m at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City (&copy; AFP / Getty Images)
<hr style="border-bottom-color: #BBB; border-color: #BBB; margin-bottom: 20px;" />
 &ldquo;It was just easy for me,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;It was easy running. That was my day.&rdquo;
Standing atop the podium, with rain pouring down, Tyus felt relief.
&ldquo;Ah, it&rsquo;s over,&rdquo; she recalled thinking. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t have to do this again. I&rsquo;m done. I&rsquo;ve accomplished my goal.&rdquo;
Well, not quite done: on 20 October 1968 &ndash; 52 years ago to the day &ndash; she anchored the US 4x100m relay team to victory in a world record of 42.88 for her third career Olympic gold and fourth medal overall.
<h2>Post Olympics</h2>
Tyus moved to California and competed for several years on a professional track circuit. She worked as a teacher and coach and was a founding member of the Women&rsquo;s Sports Foundation. Her memoir &ndash; &lsquo;Tigerbelle: The Wyomia Tyus Story&rsquo;, co-authored with Elizabeth Terzakis &ndash; was published in 2018.
In 1999, Tyus returned to Griffin, Georgia, for the opening of the Wyomia Tyus Olympic Park &ndash; 164 acres featuring sports fields, a lake for fishing, picnic areas and nature trails.
More than 30 years after she had made Olympic history, her hometown was finally recognising her.
&ldquo;It means a lot more from my hometown to know that, as a black person from Griffin, Georgia, they would do something like that,&rdquo; Tyus said. &ldquo;I never felt that they would. I never looked for anything like that.
&ldquo;I was so happy that my Mom and my coach were still alive and got to see that,&rdquo; she added. &ldquo;To me, for my hometown to even say, &lsquo;Look we didn&rsquo;t do much for you when you won those medals in &rsquo;64 and &rsquo;68, but this is something&rsquo;. I was shocked and proud of that.&rdquo;
Stephen Wilson for World Athletics

Quick: Name the first athlete to win the 100m at consecutive Olympic Games.

Wyomia Tyus: Still fighting for recognition as the first back-to-back Olympic 100m champion

It may have been a far-from-normal season, but the Wanda Diamond League will end on a high in Doha on Friday (25) with what is quite possibly the deepest line-up seen in any discipline this year.
A loaded 3000m field will bring down the curtain in the Qatari capital, featuring a clash between world 5000m champion Hellen Obiri and world steeplechase champion Beatrice Chepkoech. In fact, five medallists from four different disciplines at last year&rsquo;s World Championships will be back in action in Doha &ndash; and even then, that only scratches the surface of the quality of the field.
Obiri opened her outdoor campaign in Monaco last month, winning the 5000m in a world-leading 14:22.12, just four seconds shy of her Kenyan record. She has fond memories of Doha, too, as it is where she set a Kenyan 3000m record of 8:20.68 in 2014, following it with victories over 3000m at Doha&rsquo;s Diamond League meeting last year and over 5000m at the World Championships at the same venue.
Chepkoech also opened her outdoor season in Monaco, clocking 14:55.01 for 5000m, and she followed it with a 9:10.07 run for second place in the steeplechase at the Continental Tour meeting in Berlin earlier this month. The steeplechase world record-holder is one of four women in the field with a PB inside 8:30.
Other athletes in the field who stood on the podium in Doha last year include 5000m silver medallist Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi, 10,000m bronze medallist and 2015 world cross-country champion Agnes Tirop, and 1500m bronze medallist Gudaf Tsegay.
In fact, all 16 women in the field own a medal from a global or continental championship, or hold a world or continental record. The quality is such that they all deserve a mention: 2015 world steeplechase champion Hyvin Kiyeng, world U18 champion Lemlem Hailu, world U20 champion Beatrice Chebet, African Games 10,000m champion Tsehay Gemechu, African 1500m champion Winny Chebet, African Games 1500m champion Quailyne Jebiwott Kiprop, European 5000m silver medallist Eilish McColgan, European 1500m bronze medallist Laura Weightman, European indoor bronze medallist Melissa Courtney-Bryant, and Oceania record-holders Genevieve Gregson and Jessica Hull.
Mondo Duplantis will also aim to end his year on a high &ndash; quite literally &ndash; when he lines up for his final pole vault competition of the year. 
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Mondo Duplantis in action at the Diamond League meeting in Brussels</div>
&nbsp;
The 20-year-old from Sweden has enjoyed a dream season, setting world records of 6.17m and 6.18m indoors and maintaining a winning streak throughout the whole of 2020. His latest victory was a 6.15m clearance &ndash; the highest outdoor vault in history &ndash; at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome last week.
If he&rsquo;s feeling good, he may well decide to take an attempt at a would-be world record height of 6.19m, though Duplantis himself would be quick to point out that records are by no means a certainty every time he sets foot on the runway.
His main goal will be to keep his winning streak intact, which in itself will be no easy task as he takes on two-time world champion Sam Kendricks and 2012 Olympic champion Renaud Lavillenie.
<h3>Mouth-watering middle-distance clashes</h3>
It&rsquo;s not just the women&rsquo;s 3000m that will bring together some of the world&rsquo;s best across a range of disciplines; the men&rsquo;s 1500m has attracted world and Olympic medallists from the steeplechase and 5000m.
World and Olympic steeplechase champion Conseslus Kipruto will make his season debut in what will be his first 1500m race in five years. The 25-year-old Kenyan will be joined by his two fellow medallists from last year&rsquo;s World Championships, Ethiopia&rsquo;s Lamecha Girma and Morocco&rsquo;s Soufiane El Bakkali, who have set PBs this year of 3:35.67 and 3:34.51 respectively. Kipruto may have proven time and again that he is the best over the barriers, but this is a test to see who has the greatest foot speed. 
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Conseslus Kipruto winning the 3000m steeplechase at the Diamond League meeting in Doha</div>
&nbsp;
Ethiopia&rsquo;s Selemon Barega, the world 5000m silver medallist, will also step down in distance in a bid to improve on his recent PB of 3:36.07. Australia&rsquo;s Stewart McSweyn, fresh from setting an Oceanian 3000m record in Rome, has the fastest season&rsquo;s best of the field (3:31.48) and will be a formidable opponent.
The 1500m will be without world champion Timothy Cheruiyot, because he too is stepping down in distance. The Kenyan will contest the 800m, where he&rsquo;ll line up against world bronze medallist Ferguson Cheruiyot Rotich, World Championships fourth-place finisher Bryce Hoppel, 2016 European bronze medallist Elliot Giles, Pan American silver medallist Wesley Vazquez and Australian duo Peter Bol and Joseph Deng.
Cheruiyot has been undefeated since May 2019, but this will be his first 800m race for more than a year, whereas almost everyone else in the field has sharpened up over two laps and arrive in Doha with sub-1:45 season&rsquo;s bests. 
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Timothy Cheruiyot wins the 1500m at the Diamond League meeting in Stockholm</div>
&nbsp;
Olympic champion Faith Kipyegon is another athlete who heads to Doha off the back of an unbeaten run, and she too will move down in distance. The 26-year-old Kenyan has notched up two victories over 1000m this year, producing two of the five fastest times in history with her 2:29.15 run in Monaco and 2:29.92 win in Brussels. She followed it with a dominant 3:59.05 run over 1500m, her specialist distance, at the Continental Tour Gold meeting in Ostrava.
Friday&rsquo;s race will be her first 800m outing in five years, but her two-lap splits from Monaco (1:59.7) and Brussels (1:59.2) suggest she&rsquo;s ready to run fast and could even challenge her PB of 1:58.02.
Uganda&rsquo;s Winnie Nanyondo, the fourth-place finisher at last year&rsquo;s World Championships, and 2013 world champion Eunice Sum will also line up for the 800m.
<h3>Thompson-Herah looks to level the score with Ta Lou</h3>
Double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson-Herah and multiple world medallist Marie-Josee Ta Lou will renew their rivalry in what will be their fourth clash in Doha.
Thompson-Herah won their first Doha duel back in 2017, winning the 200m in 22.19, but Ivorian Ta Lou gained revenge over 100m one year later, winning in 10.85. Their third clash in the Qatari capital came at last year&rsquo;s World Championships, where Ta Lou finished third in the 100m, one place ahead of the Jamaican. 
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Dafne Schippers, Elaine Thompson and Marie-Josee Ta Lou in action at the Diamond League meeting in Doha</div>
&nbsp;
Following her world-leading 10.85 in Rome &ndash; where Ta Lou placed third in 11.14 &ndash; Thompson-Herah will start as the 100m favourite in Doha on Friday. US duo Aleia Hobbs and Kayla White should also feature at the top end of the race.
Long jumpers Maryna Bekh-Romanchuk and Ese Brume will also square off again in what will be their first outdoor clash since last year&rsquo;s World Championships, where one centimetre separated their podium places.
Ukraine&rsquo;s Bekh-Romanchuk, the world silver medallist, has been extremely consistent this year, finishing first or second in all of her competitions, indoors and out. Brume, meanwhile, will be making her 2020 outdoor debut; her last competition was in Lievin in February, where she set an indoor PB of 6.82m.
Sweden&rsquo;s Khaddi Sagnia, who recently set an outdoor PB of 6.92m in Zagreb, will also be a tough opponent.
Elsewhere, in-form French hurdler Wilhem Belocian will take on USA&rsquo;s Freddie Crittenden and Aaron Mallet in the men&rsquo;s 110m hurdles. Britain&rsquo;s Cindy Ofili and USA&rsquo;s Payton Chadwick appear closely matched in the women&rsquo;s sprint hurdles with just 0.01 separating their season&rsquo;s bests.
Fresh from some strong performances over 100m (10.04) and 150m (15.15), Ivory Coast&rsquo;s Arthur Cisse will step up to the 200m, where he will face Olympic bronze medallist Christophe Lemaitre. Kuwait&rsquo;s Asian champion Yousef Karam will start as the fastest man this year in the 400m, but USA&rsquo;s Kahmari Montgomery is also running into good form.
Jon Mulkeen for World Athletics

It may have been a far-from-normal season, but the Wanda Diamond League will end on a high in Doha on Friday (25) with what is quite possibly the deepest line-up seen in any discipline this year.

Loaded 3000m line-up for Doha as 2020 Wanda Diamond League set to go out on a high

Life has never come easily to Trayvon Bromell.
He grew up on the south side of the city of St Petersburg, Florida, where poverty and gang violence were common. His best friend ended up in jail and Bromell admits he still to this day carries the scars of PTSD from some of the things he has seen in his life.
He found salvation in athletics. As a first-year university student, he won the NCAA 100m title. At the age of 20 he snared a world 100m bronze medal in Beijing. The following year, he struck 60m gold at the World Indoor Championships.
But since picking up a heel injury in 2016, he has undergone two surgeries and a painstaking rehabilitation which virtually wiped out three full seasons out of his career.
Yet this year Bromell is back. Despite a Covid-19 disrupted period of preparation, the 25-year-old US sprinter blitzed to a 9.90 100m clocking in July &ndash; a performance which currently sits second on the world lists and his fastest time for four years.
Now coached by Rana Reider alongside training partners Omar McLeod, Nia Ali and Andre de Grasse, Bromell is like a man re-born.
His underprivileged background has instilled the 1.75m tall sprinter with the motivation and will to succeed, and the mental resilience he has needed over the past three years.
&ldquo;I grew up around a lot of gang violence and gang influence,&rdquo; explains Bromell. &ldquo;It was a humbling place, a hard place &ndash; where we come from we call it the trenches. But living in these places can make you a man and make you withstand any storm that comes your way.&rdquo;
It is fair to say Bromell has overcome his fair share of storms.
His mother worked 7pm-7am every day and directed him down the right path, &ldquo;making sure I wasn&rsquo;t in those bad situations,&rdquo; explains Bromell. He took up sprinting at the age of four and joined the Lightning Bolt Track Club, where, for the next 14 years, his track career was guided by the inspirational Garlynn Boyd. Bromell describes Boyd as his &ldquo;second mom&rdquo; and she instilled in him a desire to improve. 
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<p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 8px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><a style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CEc2nwnAbti/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A post shared by Trayvon Bromell (@iamtrayvonbromell)</a> on <time style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;" datetime="2020-08-28T23:07:49+00:00">Aug 28, 2020 at 4:07pm PDT</time>
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&nbsp;
Bromell&rsquo;s sporting journey, however, did not come without its challenges. Between his eighth and tenth grade, he broke his left knee doing a backflip, broke his right knee and forearm playing basketball, and fractured a hip during a race.
&ldquo;It (the injuries and my background) put me in a mind-set where I knew I had to work twice as hard to achieve what I have,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;None of the success you see has come without hard work. I&rsquo;ve had broken bones and health issues, I&rsquo;ve never had time to slack off.&rdquo;
And perhaps as a direct result of not being defeated by these set-backs, Bromell says he now fears no one on the track.
Bromell worked with Boyd to shrug off the injuries, and in his final year at high school he secured the national U20 100m title and earned 100m bronze at the 2013 Pan American Junior Championships in Colombia.
But after graduating from high school, he faced a crossroads in his life.&nbsp;
&ldquo;What took me out of my environment was my decision to go to Baylor (University in Texas),&rdquo; he explains. &ldquo;That gave me a better life. I even asked coach (Mike) Ford to try to get me to the school because &lsquo;if I don&rsquo;t leave St Pete, I don&rsquo;t know how my life is going to end&rsquo;.&rdquo;
In the summer of 2013 he was recruited by Baylor, which quickly took his life on a positive trajectory. As a freshman he powered to a world U20 record of 9.97 on his way to the NCAA 100m title. In 2015 he shared world 100m bronze &ndash; coincidentally with his current training partner Andre de Grasse.
He turned pro, banked the 2016 world indoor 60m title and was preparing well for the Rio Olympics, only to pick up a heel injury&ndash; later diagnosed as a bone spur&nbsp;&ndash; the day before the Diamond League meeting in Birmingham in early June. He nonetheless battled on to the US Olympic Trials, where, despite a badly compromised build up, he equalled his PB to claim second in 9.84 and book his spot on the US team for Rio. 
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Trayvon Bromell at the IAAF World Championships Beijing 2015</div>
&nbsp;
Unfortunately, the injury meant he was unable to produce his best in Brazil. Showing huge mental resilience and fortitude, he scrapped his way to the final but wound up eighth in 10.06.
Ever upbeat, Bromell tried to suck the positives out of his maiden Olympic experience. &ldquo;Of course, it was not on the circumstances I would have wanted, but I can&rsquo;t be mad,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;The opportunity to race in an Olympic final is one many people would wish to have.&rdquo;
On his return home, he underwent surgery in Dallas to remove the bone spur. However, the doctor mistakenly advised Bromell to carry out no strengthening exercises on the heel. This was to prove costly.
The lack of rehab exercises caused a build-up of scar tissue, so Bromell had to undergo a second surgery to fix the problem. In between he had made it to the start line for the 100m heats of the 2017 US Championships but in his only appearance of the year he finished fifth in 10.22.
In 2018 he focused on strengthening his foot and achilles. Endless calf raises were part of the daily training diet while running sometimes up to 1000m in distance &ldquo;whatever the coach asked of me&rdquo; on the track, grass field on underwater treadmill were carried out.
It was, at times, a gruelling road back to full fitness
&ldquo;The hardest part was not being able to do what I love,&rdquo; says Bromell. &ldquo;Track is such a big part of me and my life. What kept me going were the people around me, my faith and mentality. They had to remind me where I&rsquo;d come from. Only the strong survive, and I had to find that fight again. I had to find that fire.&rdquo; 
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US sprinter Trayvon Bromell in action over 60m</div>
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Twenty-four months on from his last competitive appearance, he returned to competition June 2019, finishing eighth in 10.57 in Kingston, Jamaica. In his next race in Montverde, Florida, he shaved 0.03 from that time but tweaked an adductor.
He knew change was necessary and the following month left his long-term coach, Mike Ford, in Texas to join Reider&rsquo;s world-class training group in Florida. Bromell fully acknowledges the huge role Ford played in his career development; he simply required a different set of resources.
&ldquo;I needed to be in a different environment and to try something new,&rdquo; explains Bromell of the switch. &ldquo;Rana has strong credentials, the drive and a fierce work ethic.&rdquo;
Bromell says training under Reider is &lsquo;a grind&rsquo; and completely different to previous training regimes. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s not for the weak,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;You have to be ready to hurt.&rdquo;
He doesn&rsquo;t go into specifics, but insists he is not being deliberately evasive. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m not lying to you, sometimes the workouts are so hard, it is difficult to remember them!&rdquo;
The training may be tough but the bond forged with his fellow athletes in the Tumbleweed Track Club is strong. He values the whole-hearted support of the likes of De Grasse, Ali, McLeod and others.
&ldquo;I say this with the utmost respect and love, that besides God, I would not be back running if it wasn&rsquo;t for this group of great individuals,&rdquo; he adds.
&ldquo;In the training sessions, I hear the guys shout out &lsquo;you can do it&rsquo; and &lsquo;you can make this comeback&rsquo;. We really push each other. If coronavirus had not have happened, the world would have seen some amazing performances from the Tumbleweed Track Club. The numbers we were putting up in practice were crazy.&rdquo;
Unfortunately, Covid-19 did then hit and Bromell was forced to improvise. Without a track or weight-room facility to access, training with resistance bands and carrying out body circuits at home became the norm. The group trained on grass fields and Reider was forced to yell his instructions from afar to ensure adequate physical distancing. 
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US sprinter Trayvon Bromell</div>
&nbsp;
In July, just a week and a half before his outdoor seasonal debut, Bromell learned of the tragic death of his first coach and &lsquo;second mom&rsquo;, Boyd. She was aged just 54 but had struggled with diabetes &ndash; both of her legs were amputated &ndash; and she had contracted coronavirus.
&ldquo;It was hard,&rdquo; says Bromell. &ldquo;She was like family and always there for me, it was like having another parent. She pushed me and gave me that inner drive. She coached every child as if they were her own. To see someone die who had nurtured so many kids was hard.&rdquo;
Inspired by Boyd, he ran 10.04 &ndash; his quickest 100m time for four years &ndash; in Montverde. Three weeks later he scorched to a 9.90 clocking &ndash; the joint-fourth fastest 100m time of his career &ndash; to defeat world 200m champion Noah Lyles in Clermont. Two more sub-10-second times &ndash; a 9.99 and a windy 9.87 &ndash; followed in August in Montverde before Bromell decided to shut down his brief but confidence-boosting 2020 campaign.
&ldquo;For this season, I did what we wanted to which was to come and run fast,&rdquo; he explains. &ldquo;When I ran 10.04 for my first outing, it was a big shock. Then to come out and run 9.90 against Noah showed great fitness under difficult circumstances (training in a global pandemic).&rdquo;
Bromell is currently taking a period of rest before returning to training in October when he&rsquo;ll turn his attention to preparing for the rescheduled Olympic Games. Given his past injury situation, Bromell admits the switching of the Tokyo Games could be beneficial for him.
Yet beyond medals and PBs, the Floridian, who went back to college to complete a masters&rsquo; degree in business, has some more general goals to achieve in the future.
&ldquo;I don&rsquo;t want to say I&rsquo;m going to run nine-point-something, I just want to keep inspiring people,&rdquo; he says. &ldquo;If I do that, it will be more than I&rsquo;ve ever dreamed of.&rdquo;
Steve Landells for World Athletics

Life has never come easily to Trayvon Bromell.

Back to full health, Bromell's biggest goal is to continue to inspire

In the country where &lsquo;Mondo&rsquo; means &lsquo;world&rsquo;, Swedish wunderkind Armand &lsquo;Mondo&rsquo; Duplantis confirmed his status as the world&rsquo;s greatest pole vaulter, jumping higher than anyone ever has in an outdoor stadium, 6.15m, at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome on Thursday (17).
In February this year, Duplantis set world records of 6.17m and 6.18m on the World Indoor Tour. The latter remains the official world record* across both indoor and outdoor venues.
But no one had ever jumped higher than 6.14m in an outdoor stadium. Sergey Bubka&rsquo;s 6.14m monument from 1994 had stood inviolate for 26 years, but it has been under siege from Duplantis this season.
Such has been his form this year that he has made vaulting over six metres look like rolling out of bed. And he&rsquo;s only 20.
Before last night, he had taken 13 attempts at 6.15m after cutting a swathe through the world&rsquo;s best pole vaulters in this short, sharp competition season.
As has become his habit, he despatched the competition early, confirming victory with a second-attempt clearance of 5.85m.
He glided over 6.00m, then raised the bar to the ultimate target of 6.15m.
He appeared to have mastered the historic height at the first try, but just grazed the bar with his chest on the way down.
However, he adjusted his technique fractionally on his next attempt and the 15th was the charm. He sailed over the bar, celebrating already as he fell back to earth. It was enough to make you believe that a man can fly. 
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 &ldquo;I hit the mat but I haven&rsquo;t really fallen back to earth,&rdquo; a delighted Duplantis said later.
&ldquo;I think I&rsquo;m still up in the clouds right now. It&rsquo;s just one of those feelings where you are kind of dreaming a little bit&hellip; It&rsquo;s surreal, it&rsquo;s surreal, it&rsquo;s a super-crazy feeling when everything lines up like that and you do a really good performance.&rdquo;
Duplantis said he wanted to prove that he was the best vaulter in history both indoors and out.
&ldquo;I just wanted to be on top of the leaderboard,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;The 6.15m was really important to me, so I&rsquo;m happy to get over that.&rdquo;
&ldquo;There was kind of this confusion between the indoor and outdoor record &ndash; it&rsquo;s kind of merged. I already had the world record but I wanted to clear everything up and be the best outdoor.&rdquo;
He revealed that he took advice from former world record-holder Renaud Lavillenie on the history-making jump.
&ldquo;I asked Renaud if I should move in a little bit because I hit it on the way down (on the first attempt) so the typical thing to do would be to move in a little bit, but he thought I just didn&rsquo;t take off as well as I could so he said just to hit it with a little more force at the start of the jump.
&ldquo;Renaud was kind of the replacement coach today and it worked out. After that first attempt I knew what I had to do to do it, I just had to go out there and get it done.&rdquo;
Lavillenie was eliminated earlier after failing at 5.80m, leaving three men to fight out the podium places. Belgium&rsquo;s Ben Broeders posted a national record of 5.80m to take second on a countback from Ernest Obiena of the Philippines.
<h3>Kiplimo wins 3000m thriller</h3>
In the teen showdown of the night, Jacob (Kiplimo) triumphed from Jakob (Ingebrigtsen) in the 3000m as the first three men set national records, carving chunks off their personal best times over what is a less frequently contested distance these days.
A confident Ingebrigtsen took the lead just before the bell from Stewart McSweyn but fellow 19-year-old Kiplimo waited until the finishing straight to make his move. As it was over 5000m at the Continental Tour Gold meeting in Ostrava last week, Kiplimo&rsquo;s final kick proved irresistible over the final 50m. 
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Jacob Kiplimo on his way to winning the 3000m at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome</div>
&nbsp;
He crossed the finish line in 7:26.64, the fastest time in the world since 2007, and a Diamond League record. Ingebrigtsen set a Norwegian record of 7:27.05 in second and McSweyn held on gamely for an Australian and Oceania record of 7:28.02.
Kiplimo is now the fastest teenager in history at this distance. Both he and Ingebrigtsen bettered marathon world record-holder Eliud Kipchoge's benchmark of 7:27.72.
It was another youngster who triumphed in the women&rsquo;s 800m as Scotswoman Jemma Reekie kept her perfect record for the season in 1:59.77.
Norwegian world 400m hurdles champion Karsten Warholm extended his spectacular season with another commanding victory in the third fastest time of his career, 47.08.
That is his fourth entry into the all-time top 13 times in a month, and he now holds six of those times, but for now the 28-year-old world record of 46.78 remains elusive.
His consolation is that it was the fastest time ever on Italian soil, and he also now holds the Golden Gala&rsquo;s meet record (previously Abderrahman Samba&rsquo;s 47.48) and the Stadio Olimpico record (formerly Edwin Moses&rsquo; 47.37).
He said he was very satisfied with his accomplishments this year.
&ldquo;I ran really low 47s on a regular basis this year &ndash; I am very happy,&rdquo; Warholm said.
&ldquo;This season has been a good experience for me. It is good fun for me coming here to Rome with the warm weather and no winds &ndash; unlike back home in Norway where it is cold now and rainy. The world record? I am quite used to talking about it and I love it because it shows that I am in the right pace, that I am close.&rdquo;
Rising star Femke Bol of the Netherlands also extended her undefeated season over the 400m hurdles in 53.90, just a touch outside her world lead of 53.79, while her training partner Lieke Klaver became just the third woman to dip under 51 seconds for 400m this year, winning in a personal best of 50.98.
Adding to the Dutch delight, this season&rsquo;s pacesetter Nadine Visser claimed the 100m hurdles in 12.72. Italy-based Briton Andrew Pozzi took the men&rsquo;s 110m event in 13.15.
<h3>Thompson-Herah speeds to world lead</h3>
Jamaica&rsquo;s Olympic 100m and 200m champion Elaine Thompson-Herah returned to international competition in sizzling form, setting the fastest time of the year in the short sprint, with 10.85. That took her just above her compatriot, rival and fellow Olympic gold medallist Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, who has a best of 10.86 this year
Thompson-Herah is delighted to have found her best form again after three years dogged by injury. She finished almost three metres clear of runner-up Aleia Hobbs (11.12) and Marie-Josee Ta Lou (11.14). 
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Elaine Thompson wins the 100m at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome</div>
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South Africa&rsquo;s Akani Simbine was similarly dominant in the men&rsquo;s 100m in 9.96.
In the field, 2017 world silver medallist Yuliya Levchenko took the Ukrainian bragging rights from her teenaged compatriot Yaroslava Mahuchikh in the high jump, courtesy of a clean sheet to 1.98m, but could go no higher.
Mahuchikh, who shares this year&rsquo;s world leading mark of 2.00m with Levchenko, struggled to find her rhythm and was eliminated after clearing 1.95m on her first attempt. She took second place from Australia&rsquo;s Nicola McDermott (1.95m) on a countback.
The Ukrainian dominance continued in the men&rsquo;s event as Andriy Protsenko triumphed with a best leap of 2.30m, denying hometown favourite Gianmarco Tamberi (2.24m).
In the only throwing event on the programme, USA&rsquo;s Nick Ponzio took the win in the shot put with a best of 21.09m.
Nicole Jeffery for World Athletics
*Note: In 1998, the IAAF decided to accept indoor world records as the official world records if they were better than the best outdoor mark.

In the country where ‘Mondo’ means ‘world’, Swedish wunderkind Armand ‘Mondo’ Duplantis confirmed his status as the world’s greatest pole vaulter, jumping higher than anyone ever has in an outdoor stadium, 6.15m, at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome on Thursday (17).

Duplantis scales 6.15m in Rome, world's highest ever outdoor vault

Double Olympic sprint champion Elaine Thompson-Herah, two-time world 200m champion Dafne Schippers and multiple world medallist Marie-Jos&eacute;e Ta Lou, will go head to head over 100m at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Doha on Friday 25 September 2020.
The three women have met at this meeting on two previous occasions. Thompson-Herah triumphed over 200m in 2017, clocking 22.19 into a -2.3m/s headwind with Schippers finishing second and Ta Lou placing third.
They clashed again one year later, this time over 100m, and Ta Lou came out on top, running 10.85. Thompson-Herah was third on that occasion and Schippers was sixth.
But the last time they were in the Khalifa Stadium was for last year&rsquo;s World Championships, where Ta Lou took 100m bronze, just 0.03 ahead of Thompson-Herah. Schippers, meanwhile, was forced to withdraw from the final through injury.
Thompson-Herah&rsquo;s season&rsquo;s best of 10.88 set in Kingston on 8 August is the second fastest of the year to date.
&ldquo;I&rsquo;ve been fortunate to be able to race at home over the summer, but nothing beats the thrill of lining up in an overseas, international meet,&rdquo; said the Jamaican. &ldquo;I can&rsquo;t wait to get back on the circuit, especially as part of a quality field in Doha where I&rsquo;ve really enjoyed competing in the past.&rdquo;
Ta Lou will be looking to build on her Wanda Diamond League performances in Monaco and Stockholm where she finished fourth (11.39) and third (11.32) respectively, while Schippers will make her season&rsquo;s debut over 100m in Doha.
Doha&rsquo;s Qatar Sports Club will host the revised 12-event programme &ndash; the final competitive meeting of the truncated 2020 Wanda Diamond League season &ndash; which includes sprint hurdles and 800m for both men and women; 100m, 3000m and long jump for women; and 200m, 400m, 1500m and pole vault for men.
Organisers for World Athletics

Double Olympic sprint champion Elaine Thompson-Herah, two-time world 200m champion Dafne Schippers and multiple world medallist Marie-Josée Ta Lou, will go head to head over 100m at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Doha on Friday 25 September 2020.

Thompson-Herah, Schippers and Ta Lou set to clash in Doha

Organisers of the Golden Gala Pietro Mennea have announced that pole vault world record-holder Mondo Duplantis and double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson-Herah will compete at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome on 17 September.
European 1500m champion Laura Muir, 2016 world indoor high jump champion Gianmarco Tamberi and Italian shot putter Leonardo Fabbri will also be in action in the Italian capital.
Duplantis stunned athletics fans during the indoor season, setting world records of 6.17m and 6.18m in Torun and Glasgow respectively. He has maintained his winning streak throughout the outdoor season, including victories in Oslo, Monaco, Stockholm and Lausanne &ndash; the latter with a world-leading height of 6.07m.
After his winning clearance in Lausanne &ndash; the highest outdoor vault since 1994 &ndash; Duplantis went on to attempt 6.15m, what would have been the best ever outdoor clearance in history, but the lack of light made vaulting too difficult, so he wound up his competition after just one attempt at that bar.
Given the ease with which Duplantis cleared the big heights in Lausanne, Rodion Gataullin&rsquo;s stadium record of 6.00m and Sergey Bubka&rsquo;s meeting record of 5.94m both appear to be living on borrowed time.
Thompson-Herah will be seeking a third 100m victory in Rome, following her triumphs in 2016 (10.87) and 2019 (10.89). So far this year the Jamaican sprinter has competed exclusively in Kingston, boasting season&rsquo;s bests of 10.88 and 22.19.
Like Thompson-Herah, Muir has competed in Rome twice before, both times over 1500m, but the British middle-distance runner will be making her first appearance over 800m in the Olympic Stadium. She currently leads the 1500m world list with 3:57.86, while her best 800m run of the year is 1:59.54.
A handful of leading Italian athletes have also been confirmed for the Golden Gala Pietro Mennea. 2016 world indoor champion Gianmarco Tamberi will compete in the high jump, national indoor record-holder Leonardo Fabbri will contest the shot put, while sprinters Filippo Tortu and Lamont Marcell Jacobs will clash over 100m.
This year&rsquo;s Golden Gala Pietro Mennea will be held in Rome&rsquo;s Olympic Stadium, as originally planned. A few months ago, organisers announced that the neighbouring Stadio dei Marmi &ndash; usually used as the warm-up track for the meeting &ndash; would host the Golden Gala, but the event has since been able to move back to its usual home.

Organisers of the Golden Gala Pietro Mennea have announced that pole vault world record-holder Mondo Duplantis and double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson-Herah will compete at the Wanda Diamond League meeting in Rome on 17 September.

Duplantis and Thompson-Herah among first big names confirmed for Rome

In a sport where tales of triumph over adversity are not uncommon, Wilma Rudolph&rsquo;s journey to sporting stardom stands out as one of the most astonishing.
In fact, her life story is reflected in her racing style: a sluggish start before finding her stride and then running into the record books.
The pinnacle of her athletics career &ndash; her golden triple at the Olympic Games in Rome &ndash; began with her 100m triumph on 2 September 1960, exactly 60 years ago today. But the odds had been stacked against Rudolph for almost all of her 20 years leading up to that moment.
Born prematurely as the 20th of 22 siblings, Rudolph suffered from pneumonia, scarlet fever and polio as a child, the latter of which left her physically disabled. Under the laws of segregation in the US at that time, Rudolph was unable to get treatment for her weakened leg at her local hospital, so each week Rudolph and her mother would make the 100-mile round trip by bus to Nashville where she was able to get treatment. That, along with home massages four times a day from family members and the use of orthotics, helped Rudolph to overcome the debilitating effects of polio, and at the age of nine she was finally able to walk without a leg brace.
&ldquo;My doctor told me I would never walk again,&rdquo; she once said. &ldquo;My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.&rdquo;
Feeling as though she had some making up to do, Rudolph immersed herself in sports and took up basketball and athletics at high school. She excelled at both, and at the age of 16 she qualified to represent the USA in the 200m and 4x100m at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne. Rudolph missed making the 200m semifinals by one place, but two days later her Olympic experience ended on a high when she anchored the US team to a bronze medal in the 4x100m.
Rudolph became pregnant during her final year of high school, but she also continued to pursue her academic and sporting goals. She enrolled at Tennessee State University just a few weeks after her daughter, Yolanda, was born in 1958. Rudolph returned to action on the track one year later, winning the US 100m title along with Pan-American gold (4x100m) and silver (100m).
But it was at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome where Rudolph hit the big time.
Her performances at that year&rsquo;s US Olympic Trials, where she won the sprint double, and her 200m world record of 22.9 at the AAU Championships &ndash; becoming the first woman in history to break 23 seconds for the distance &ndash; had hinted that something special would be on the cards in the Italian capital. 
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US sprinter Wilma Rudolph</div>
&nbsp;
Rudolph arrived in Rome in the form of her life, but fate nearly tripped her up again when she stepped in a hole near the practice track and twisted her ankle, just one day before her competition began. Despite that, she breezed through the heats and quarterfinals, clocking the fastest times in both rounds. Defending champion Betty Cuthbert, meanwhile, was hampered by a leg injury and didn&rsquo;t make it beyond the quarterfinals.
The next day, 2 September, Rudolph lined up for her semifinal at 3:00pm and booked her spot in the Olympic final by charging to a world-record-equalling 11.3 (11.41 electric). The final was scheduled to take place just 80 minutes later, but Rudolph was so relaxed that she fell asleep on a massage table less than half an hour before the final.
She soon got back into race mode, though, and headed back out on to the track. As was her style, the long-limbed Rudolph wasn&rsquo;t the fastest out of the blocks, but once she got into her stride there was simply no catching her.
Rudolph won by the considerable margin of 0.25, stopping the clock at 11.0 (11.18 electric) &ndash; a time that would have smashed the world record had it not been for the 2.8m/s following wind. She also became the first US woman in 24 years to win the Olympic 100m title, but she was only a third of a way to achieving her goal for the Games.
She was back in action the next day for the heats of the 200m and sped to an Olympic record of 23.30. Strong headwinds prevented her from going faster in the semifinal and final, but she went on to take the gold medal with an even bigger margin than in the shorter event.
&ldquo;The farther I ran, the faster I became,&rdquo; she said. 
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Wilma Rudolph in the 4x100m at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome</div>
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She capped her Rome campaign by taking a third gold medal in the 4x100m, having clocked a world record of 44.4 in the heats. Not only did she cement her status as the fastest woman in the world, she also became the first US woman to win three gold medals at a single Olympic Games.
&ldquo;After the playing of &lsquo;The Star-Spangled Banner&rsquo;, I came away from the victory stand and I was mobbed,&rdquo; she wrote in her autobiography. &ldquo;People were jumping all over me, putting microphones into my face, pounding my back, and I couldn't believe it.&rdquo;
With Rome being the first Olympics broadcast live to an international audience, Rudolph emerged from the Games as a global sporting star and one of the most highly visible black women in America, instantly becoming a role model for the next generation.
Still aged just 20 at the time, she used her newfound platform to great effect and, in her soft-spoken gracious manner, became a pioneer for civil rights and women&rsquo;s rights.
When she returned from Rome, the governor of Tennessee had organised a segregated home-coming celebration, but Rudolph refused to attend. The plans for the celebration were then changed and Rudolph&rsquo;s parade became the first integrated event in her hometown.
She continued competing internationally for two more years, and even set world records at 100m, 4x100m and 200 yards indoors, but she retired at the end of 1962. &ldquo;If I won two gold medals (at the next Olympics), there would be something lacking,&rdquo; she said at the time. &ldquo;I'll stick with the glory I've already won, like Jesse Owens did in 1936.&rdquo; 
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US sprinter Wilma Rudolph</div>
&nbsp;
Her proudest achievement, though, came in 1981 when she set up the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. The non-profit organisation, based in Indiana, trains youth athletes and sends tutors to schools with books on American heroes.
&ldquo;I tell them that the most important aspect is to be yourself and have confidence in yourself,&rdquo; she said. &ldquo;I remind them the triumph can't be had without the struggle.&rdquo;
And Rudolph, who overcame numerous obstacles to become the fastest woman in the world, knows that all too well.
&ldquo;&rsquo;I can&rsquo;t&rsquo; are two words that have never been in my vocabulary,&rdquo; said Rudolph, who died from brain cancer in 1994 at the age of 54. &ldquo;I believe in me more than anything in this world.&rdquo;
Jon Mulkeen for World Athletics

In a sport where tales of triumph over adversity are not uncommon, Wilma Rudolph’s journey to sporting stardom stands out as one of the most astonishing.